#104 Per diem, Latin for Passion

So I was having a conversation with a few colleagues the other day about per diem rates and what we can do to make retention higher.  The short answer, of course, is to give people more money.  That is followed by give them a guarantee of work that will last longer than a couple of sessions.  

Do you disagree?  Well, let’s look at the situation and ask ourselves some questions.  Have you ever worked most of a season with a company, or at least a few months on the end, and gone with someone else in the spring because they offered you more money, more per diem, or a promotion?  Of course.  We all have.  Have you ever left a company during a field season for more money or per diem? We did.  Once.  Couldn’t afford to live on what they were paying us.  Had to go.  Have you ever left in the middle of a field session for a job that pays more?  Haven’t done that one yet.

Hard working Field Techs in MiamiSo, did you answer “yes” to any of those questions?  I’d be surprised if you didn’t.  We like to think of ourselves as passionate individuals with idealized outlooks on life.  I even heard someone say not too long ago that CRM archaeology is a place for people to gather that don’t fit in anywhere else.  She said that everyone in the field is different, unique, and likely a social misfit.  Not sure I quite agree with that.  I certainly don’t fit in with a number of crews that I’ve been on.  Until a few months ago I had my wife to work with and hang out with.  Don’t have that anymore since she got out of the business.  So, are we different?  Are we individuals that don’t fit in?  For some the answer is probably yes.  For most, the answer is likely no.

When you break us down into our constituent parts we are just like everyone else.  We have the same motivations, the same desires, and the same bills to pay.  I’ve seen the most frugal, flannel-wearing, roll-your-own-cigarette smoking, vegetarian, hippie wannabe complain about pay and per diem.  Some of us don’t want or need as much money as others but we still need it.  

Ask yourself: would you still do this job if someone handed you enough money (insert whatever figure suits you) so that you wouldn’t have to work for the rest of your life?  If your answer is “yes” then congratulations! You’ve found your passion.  My Division Chief in the Navy told me that almost two decades ago and I’ve lived my life by that principle.  If I wasn’t doing something I’d do for free because money wasn’t a problem then I got out.  I quite being an electronics technician on small corporate jets.  I quite my commercial aviation program in college.  I quite the Navy.  I’ve now been an archaeologist longer than I’ve ever been anything else and I don’t plan on turning back now.

I’m not saying I’d stay a crew chief in the Great Basin if someone handed me $10 billion (that’s my figure ;)  ).  I certainly wouldn’t stop doing CRM, though.  Maybe I’d go in the field occaisionally but most of my time would be spent trying to improve the tech we use.  I’d be prototyping ideas I’ve had and designing apps to use in the field.  I’d have an archaeo-think tank who’s sole purpose would be to think up new ways to increase efficiency and scientific data gathering for CRM.  I love this job and I believe in its purpose and goals.  I think what we do is helping catalog, and sometimes preserve, the rich heritage in this country.  This is really the only job in the country that does that with some of the really old sites.

In think the point of this post is that people still need money to realize their dreams.  We need money to go places and do things.  Sure, you can do things without money but it’s much more relaxing to do it with a few bucks in your pocket.  Field techs are the lifeblood of CRM archaeology and Arch Firms need to realize that someday.  Sure, cut corners where you have to but stand firm when it comes to paying your techs.  If your session is 10 days long then pay them per diem for 10 days for FSM’s sake.  If they come back in the spring then give them a raise.  Even 50 cents will go a long way to building loyalty.  If they’re still there mid-summer, give them another raise.  You wouldn’t be able to fulfill your contracts if they weren’t there.  Say thank you once in a while.

CRM is a notoriously cheap field.  How many of you have ridden in a company truck that rattled so loud you could’t think, was dusty enough to have noticeable stratigraphy on the dash, and had not had the air conditioner charged in 100,000 miles?  All of us.  Fine.  Be cheap with the trucks.  But gods damn pay us well because we deserve it.  We put up with all of that crap because we LOVE our jobs and we have passion for what we do.  That kind of loyalty does not come cheap.

I didn’t mean for this to turn into a rant and I understand that budgets are tight.  Instead of creating reams of paperwork in the field recording sites, use a tablet to record your sites.  Teach your people how to write well the first time, in the field, so there can be MINIMAL editing in the office.  One company I know of bills in three hours to type up each site record.  Some will take longer and some will take less time.  However, if you spend just a fraction more time in the field making it right and typing on a tablet, you can reduce office time by at least 75%.  Bill the client the same amount, or a little less to stay competitive, and pass the savings on to your techs and crew chiefs.  It can be done.  I really believe that.  Nearly every other industry is advancing by leaps and bounds while archaeology companies won’t even use double-sided forms because they might not get copied properly back in the office.  Astounding.  Work smarter, not harder.  

That’s it.  I guess this did turn into a rant.

Thanks for reading and I’ll see you in the field.

#103 Dendrochronology and Anthropology

Dendrochronology and Anthropology: What Trees Can Teach Us About History

Here is a great article from Val Williamson at Decoded Science about dendrochonology.  Despite the, apparently unintentional, pun at the end of the first paragraph, some good points are made:

Anthropologists are, among other things, detectives – piecing together evidence to work out how people behave and survive in certain conditions. Archaeology is anthropology of the past, so a proven timeline for dating archaeological artefacts is a great investigative tool. Dendrochronology supplies physical evidence for a timeline compiled through international data-sharing between practitioners. This fascinating branch of science provides anthropologists with accurate dates, and other information, and has roots going back millennia.

I heard a talk at the SAAs in St. Louis regarding the dating of really old trees that I hadn’t thought about.  If you date burned sections of a tree, like from a hearth or fire ring, and you know the trees in that area can be really old, then you have to know where in the tree’s cross-section you are taking your sample from.  The difference between the inside of the tree (older) and the outside of the tree (newer) could be a thousand years or more.  That’s a pretty big set of error bars when you are trying to date a site that may have only been occupied for a few days or weeks.

#102 CRM Abroad: Pipeline Threatens Babil Fortress

Babil Fortress, a 1,400 year old fortress in Babylon and former home to one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the hanging gardens, is under threat, yet again.  Babil fortress is located in modern day Iraq and has seen its share of destruction.  In the 1970s and the early 1980s two oil product pipelines were built under the site and a third line was just opened in March.  The Iragi Oil Ministry wants to extend the pipeline through the wall of the Fortress.  Additional destruction came when Saddam Hussein built a palace on the site and carried out his own brand of reconstruction by having his initials carved into the ancient bricks.

According to a 2009 UNESCO report US troops damaged the site when the turned it into a military base.  Specifically damaged were the Ishtar Gate and Processional Way.  Contents of two of the museums on site were stolen and/or destroyed during the Iraqi war.

The Fortress has withstood the wrath of God (if you believe that sort of thing), Assyrian, Roman, Islamic and American invasions, but, can it withstand the Iraqi government’s need for cheap oil?  

Ishtar GateThe General Authority of Antiquities and Heritage in Iraq has a lawsuit pending against the Oil Projects Committee to prevent further damage.  Officials in Iraq have been trying desperately to gain the site UNESCO World Heritage status but the continued destruction is, apparently, making that difficult.  I can’t believe the site isn’t already listed.  Also, it seems as though determining eligibility is done much the same way it is here.  If you want to destroy an eligible site in this country (U.S.) through development then just wait a while.  Each time the site is assessed, and decay has increased, or looters have had their fun, the chances that the site is still eligible decreases.  I’ve been to sites that were previously recorded as eligible or potentially eligible only to re-evaluate them as not eligible for various reasons.  Sometimes, those reasons were because all of the artifacts were collected during the previous recording and we have nothing to record.  Nice.

Let’s hope the Iraqi’s have better luck with their Fortress, although, it seems that oil needs always win out over heritage and history.

 

#101 The View From the Top

Survey in Southern UtahToday was the hottest day we’ve had yet this year.  The terrain was steep and there was no shade.  I went through my five liters of water by four o’clock and that is with a 7 am start time.  The survey was made more tolerable, physically, by the fact that we had a crazy number of features to record which slowed us way down.  It was the sort of day that makes me think.  First, though, a little about what we are doing (leaving out anything that can tie me to a location, my company, or any persons alive or dead.  See my post about getting fired for writing a blog…).

We’re working in this area that is adjacent a previously recorded mining complex and we’re just adding to it.  So, all the mining features that we found were recorded as features of that previous site.  Which means, no site record.  We just had to take photos, GPS points, and write up a feature description.

The day just had me thinking about life and this job.  There are certainly times when I am frustrated by what I’m doing or frustrated with my bosses or frustrated with my co-workers.  In the end, though, I would’t trade it for the world.  Well, I’d trade up for a PI job!  Someday someone will take a chance on me and I’ll get one.  I’m not worried.  I still may just have to start my own company, though.  

I got off track.  Oh right.  Work.  More to the point, field work.  I do love being home and getting to do all those homey, comfortable, things that homes provide, including my wife!  However, I love being in the field too.  Most of the time.  Today we were in some fairly steep terrain.  One of the wonderful things that steep terrain provides are great views.  When you take that last, laborious, step and you think you just can’t go any further, there it is, the view you’ve been waiting for.  I don’t care how many places I go or how many desert landscapes I see, it never gets old.  It’s always worth it.  Really.

People think archaeology is all about finding cool sites, handling rare and amazing artifacts, and (to some) getting chased by natives in some foreign land.  Well, sometimes it is all those things.  Most of the time, though, it’s good old survey.  Sometimes you walk for miles and don’t find a thing.  Sometimes you find lots of things but they are all just copies of the same thing, like prospect pits or mining claim cairns.  These are the days when you come to cherish your views.

I’ve had days where I thought, this will be my last season.  After this, I’m doing something else.  Yeah, it can get that bad.  But then, on your solitary transect with your nearest neighbor 30 m away, you get to the top, and you remember why you keep coming back.  There still is adventure in archaeology.  You just have to look for it.  Most people don’t get to see what we see on a daily basis.  Most people will never see these things.  Think of that the next time your crew chief is telling you to walk faster up that tabular basalt slope (you were just looking for a large scraper any way…), while your feet slip, the GPS is nearly crushed several times as you break your fall with it, and your pin flags are poking you in the ear.

We don’t have it all that bad.  Really.  Just look at the people around you that don’t do archaeology.  There is a reason that they envy you.  There is a reason that they wish they had followed their passions, like you did.  Tell them about your “bad” day hiking in the high desert or in the swamps of Georgia (OK, that’s pretty bad), or in the hills of Vermont.  Tell them and see what they say.  They’ll tell you how they got yelled at because the canned goods weren’t rotated properly or how the copier kept jamming.  Nice.  I’ll take a desert landscape that I had to work for any day.

Thanks for reading.  If you’re a crew chief, tell your crew they did a good job today.  They’ll appreciate it.  If you’re a crew member, do your best, ask questions, and learn something new every session.

Be safe and I’ll see you in the field.

 

#100 ArchaeoTech: The CamelBak Flow Meter Hydration Gauge

First, welcome to post #100!  Here's to 100 more.  Check out the Archive tab in the upper right hand corner to see the previous 99 posts.  Thanks for reading.  On to the post...

I received my shiny new REI dividend a few weeks ago and it didn't take long for the money to burn a hole in my pocket.  I like to use the dividend to purchase things that I've always kind of wanted but never really wanted to spend money on.  This time it was a flow meter for my CamelBak.

Full disclosure: I don't have a CamelBak.  I use the Platypus reservoir.  I switched to it when I got a pack that had the hooks for one.  I think I like it better than CamelBak.  Maybe I'll discuss why in a later post.

The Flow Meter that I purchased was $29.99 at REI.  To install it you have to cut your tube approximately 3-6 inches from the bite valve.  It hurts a little but don't worry, it all works out.  If your hose is just the right length, or a little too long, you might want to remove a few extra centimeters.  The flow meter will add some length.  Next, put soapy water on the ends of your tubes and insert the flow meter. Be sure to install the meter in the proper direction.  It won't work if you put it in backwards.  Also, use soapy water for installation.  It works really well for slipping the tubes right on.

You're set!  Now you just have to set it up.  The flow meter has two options for set-up: basic and advance.  The basic operation will simply allow you to set the amount of water you have and will track your consumption.  In the advanced menu you can set your weight and age and the meter will tell you how much water you should be drinking.  I found that it wasn’t too accurate.  Or, I wasn’t drinking enough water.  The device wanted me to drink 0.7 liters of water per hour.  I don’t carry enough water throughout the day at that rate!  The most I’ve EVER drank in one day of hard survey was about five liters.  So, use that function at your own risk.  You can change the liters/hour rate to something that suits you, as well.

Now that you're set up, I'll tell you what I like and what I don't like about it.  First, I'm big on personal data.  I like to know my body stats at all times and knowing exactly how much water I have consumed is great.  It's easy to add more water during the day and adjust the meter to read accurately.  One of the things I don't like about it are the buttons.  You have to install the meter close to the bite valve so you can read it but that also means that the meter is bouncing around while you are hiking and the buttons are getting pressed.  It's also easy to hit the buttons that make the unit pause and reset.  That's a bit irritating.  I found that when I set my pack down on the ground the buttons also get pressed.  I think the solution is to remove the display unit when setting your pack down for an extended period of time (i.e. site recording).  My other complaint is that you can’t blow the water back down the tube.  The small impeller in the device won’t allow it.  In hot weather I blow my water back inside the bladder so it doesn’t get hot in the tube (pro tip!).

I guess if you are just walking all day and aren't throwing your pack down on the ground or in the back of the truck very often then you won't run the risk of inadvertently hitting buttons.  However, if you have to take your pack off and on often then I wouldn't suggest using the flow meter (unless you don’t mind removing the display unit every single time).  Also, if you decide to “try” it, there is no going back.  You can splice your tube back together and will have to buy another one.

Hope this was helpful.

Be safe, and I'll see you in the field.

#99 Leadership

Uintah Basin, UtahFirst, some housekeeping.  I hate those blogs that don’t show up for a while and then come back with a post explaining why they haven’t posted in a while.  That being said, I’ve been away for a while and here’s why!  April has been a very busy month.  I’ve had two field sessions, one of which involved camping in an out-of-service area, a trip to North Carolina for a wedding, and a weekend with my brother’s family in Spokane, Washington.  May should be a little more conducive to blogging, but, let’s face it, it’s the field season.  We’re all busy.

We went up to visit my brother’s family because his wife’s awful cancer came back after a year of being undetectable.  I don’t have much to say on this topic that is scientific or thoughtful.  I just want to put out a request for my readers to volunteer or participate in a cancer fundraiser of your choice this summer.  It is a small commitment on your part but can make a huge difference overall.  We need to figure this cancer thing out.  Just last November we lost a friend to cancer who was only 33 years old.  My sister-in-law is only 35 years old and has a 2 year old.  That’s ridiculous.  We’re talking about mining asteroids for water and we can’t cure cancer?  What the hell?

One more thing (that phrase always makes me think of Steve Jobs).  I’m thinking of doing a new video podcast.  I’d like it to be once, maybe twice, a week and only a couple of minutes.  The podcast would focus on analyzing a different artifact every week.  I’d cover everything from projectile points to tin cans.  I’d also like to cover different types of features.  Initially, I’d probably be discussing the kinds of features we find out here in the Great Basin first (i.e. mining features).  Can you blame me?  Teach what you know, right?  I’d be willing to take suggestions for other types of features found across the country and across the world as well.  They may take me longer to research and put together in a video format but it wouldn’t be impossible.  Let me know if you’d be interested in something like this.  If I get enough responses it might help me persuade my wife to let me buy a new digital SLR camera with HD video shooting capability!  I’d like to shoot the podcast on the iPhone 4S just to prove it can be done but a nice camera would be good too.

OK.  On to today’s topic.

When you think of a leader in CRM Archaeology, who do you think of? What type of leadership characteristics do they have that stick out in your mind? Are they confident? Do they delegate well? Do they scold others in public or do they do it in private?  Only a few people come to mind when I think of a good leader.  The one I most respected was Chief Davis, from the Navy.  Chief Davis was instrumental in teaching me how to be an effective leader.  He was always calm in front of his men and he was always confident in his decisions, while also listening to everyone’s opinion.  He also taught me the idea, “punish in private, praise in public”. That means just what it sounds like.  If you have something to say to someone that is either disciplinary or instructive in an embarrassing way, it’s best to do it in private.  Pointing out someone’s shortcomings in front of everyone makes them feel like crap and makes you look like a dick.  Don’t be a dick.  At the same time, praising someone for something in front of the crew makes them feel good, shows others what they can do to be successful, and makes you look like a compassionate human being.  Something that many crew chiefs have difficulty achieving.

The ship I served on from '94 to '97, the USS Enterprise, during underway replenishment.I often find that a number of the people I’ve worked for, whether they be Crew Chiefs or higher, have few or no leadership skills.  I can’t fault them for it, really.  Leadership ability is not something that most of us posses as a natural skill.  We have to work really hard at being good leaders.  I’ve had the benefit of attending many leadership classes in the U.S. Navy and continuing leadership education in the Civil Air Patrol now.  That doesn’t mean I’m a good leader, though.  I still find myself regretting decisions I’ve made and wishing I could do something differently.  Also, when you are on a project and it’s over budget and there’s no time left, it can be difficult to remember to praise your crew members for hard work and for working efficiently.  Even a simple “thank you” at the end of the day won’t go un-noticed.  Field techs are the heart and soul of a company and no field work would ever get done without them.  Don’t forget that.  Treat them well and they will work hard for you.

Leadership classes can be expensive and I’d be willing to bet that most employers won’t pay for them.  There are other ways to get some leadership training, however.  Many volunteer organizations, such as the Civil Air Patrol (which you don’t need to be a pilot to be a member of), offer leadership training.  However, even if you just remember to “praise in public, punish in private” and to not be a dick, you’ll go far with your crew and will have a higher retention rate.

Let’s all try to be better leaders.  Thanks for reading and I’ll see you in the field.